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Square Hole Flat Washer DIN440

Square Hole Flat Washer DIN440
Product Information
Square hole flat washers are washers with a square hole in the center. They are usually made of metal, such as steel or aluminum, and have a flat shape with a round outer diameter. The square hole in the center is designed to fit tightly around the bolt or screw that it’s used with, preventing it from turning or loosening over time.
When to Use Square Hole Flat Washers
Square hole flat washers are ideal for applications where bolts or screws need to be secured in place but where a locking mechanism, such as a lock nut, is not practical or cost-effective. They are particularly useful in situations where vibration or movement is expected, such as in machinery, automotive parts, or structures subject to wind or seismic activity. The square hole in the center ensures that the washer sits tightly on the fastener, preventing movement and reducing the risk of failure.
Advantages of Square Hole Flat Washers
Apart from their ability to secure bolts and screws, square hole flat washers offer several other advantages. Firstly, they require minimal installation time and effort, as they can be easily placed over the fastener and tightened in place. They also create less stress on the material they’re attached to than other locking mechanisms, which can cause deformation or damage over time. Additionally, since they don’t have any protruding parts or sharp edges, square hole flat washers are less likely to get caught on other objects or cause injury.
square hole flat washers are useful components that provide a simple yet effective way to secure bolts and screws in place. They are particularly useful in situations where locking mechanisms are not practical or cost-effective while reducing wear and tear on components and ensuring a secure fit.
Flat Washer Dimensions
Table W1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolts Size | A O.D. | B I.D. | C Thickness | |
| Min | Max | |||
| 1/4″ | 5/8 | 9/32 | 0.051 | 0.080 |
| 5/16″ | 11/16 | 11/32 | 0.051 | 0.080 |
| 3/8″ | 13/16 | 13/32 | 0.051 | 0.080 |
| 7/16″ | 59/64 | 15/32 | 0.051 | 0.080 |
| 1/2″ | 1-1/16 | 17.32 | 0.097 | 0.177 |
| 5/8″ | 1-5/16 | 11/16 | 0.122 | 0.177 |
| 3/4″ | 1-15/32 | 13/16 | 0.122 | 0.177 |
| 7/8″ | 1-3/4 | 15/16 | 0.136 | 0.177 |
| 1″ | 2 | 1-1/8 | 0.136 | 0.177 |
| 1-1/8″ | 2-1/4 | 1-1/4 | 0.136 | 0.177 |
| 1-1/4″ | 2-1/2 | 1-3/8 | 0.136 | 0.177 |
| 1-3/8″ | 2-3/4 | 1-1/2 | 0.136 | 0.177 |
| 1-1/2″ | 3 | 1-5/8 | 0.136 | 0.177 |
| 1-3/4″ | 3-3/8 | 1-7/8 | 0.178 | 0.28 |
| 2″ | 3-3/4 | 2-1/8 | 0.178 | 0.28 |
| 2-1/4″ | 4 | 2-3/8 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
| 2-1/2″ | 4-1/2 | 2-5/8 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
| 2-3/4″ | 5 | 2-7/8 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
| 3″ | 5-1/2 | 3-1/8 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
| 3-1/4″ | 6 | 3-3/8 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
| 3-1/2″ | 6-1/2 | 3-5/8 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
| 3-3/4″ | 7 | 3-7/8 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
| 4″ | 7-1/2 | 4-1/8 | 0.24 | 0.34 |
Table W2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolts Size | A O.D. | B I.D. | C Thickness | |
| Min | Max | |||
| 1/4″ | 3/4 | 5/16 | 0.051 | 0.080 |
| 5/16″ | 7/8 | 3/8 | 0.064 | 0.104 |
| 3/8″ | 1 | 7/16 | 0.064 | 0.104 |
| 7/16″ | 1-1/4 | 1/2 | 0.064 | 0.104 |
| 1/2″ | 1-3/8 | 9/16 | 0.086 | 0.132 |
| 9/16″ | 1-1/2 | 5/8 | 0.086 | 0.132 |
| 5/8″ | 1-3/4 | 11/16 | 0.108 | 0.160 |
| 3/4″ | 2 | 13/16 | 0.122 | 0.177 |
| 7/8″ | 2-1/4 | 15/16 | 0.136 | 0.192 |
| 1″ | 2-1/2 | 1-1/16 | 0.136 | 0.192 |
| 1-1/8″ | 2-3/4 | 1-1/4 | 0.136 | 0.192 |
| 1-1/4″ | 3 | 1-3/8 | 0.136 | 0.192 |
| 1-3/8″ | 3-1/4 | 1-1/2 | 0.153 | 0.213 |
| 1-1/2″ | 3-1/2 | 1-5/8 | 0.153 | 0.213 |
Table W3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolts Size | A O.D. | B I.D. | C Thickness | |
| 1/8″ | 3/8 | 5/32 | 3/64 | |
| 5/32″ | 7/16 | 3/16 | 3/64 | |
| 3/16″ | 1/2 | 7/32 | 3/64 | |
| 7/32″ | 9/16 | 1/4 | 3/64 | |
| 1/4″ | 5/8 | 9/32 | 1/16 | |
| 5/16″ | 11/16 | 11/32 | 1/16 | |
| 3/8″ | 13/16 | 13/32 | 1/16 | |
| 7/16″ | 59/64 | 15/32 | 1/16 | |
| 1/2″ | 1-1/16 | 17/32 | 3/32 | |
| 9/16″ | 1-3/16 | 19/32 | 3/32 | |
| 5/8″ | 1-5/16 | 21/32 | 3/32 | |
| 3/4″ | 1-1/2 | 13/16 | 9/64 | |
| 7/8″ | 1-3/4 | 15/16 | 9/64 | |
| 1″ | 2 | 1-1/16 | 9/64 | |
| 1-1/8″ | 2-1/4 | 1-1/4 | 9/64 | |
| 1-1/4″ | 2-1/2 | 1-3/8 | 5/32 | |
| 1-3/8″ | 2-3/4 | 1-1/2 | 5/32 | |
| 1-1/2″ | 3 | 1-5/8 | 5/32 | |
Table W4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolts Size | A O.D. | B I.D. | C Thickness | |
| 3/16″ | 9/16 | 1/4 | 3/64 | |
| 1/4″ | 3/4 | 5/16 | 1/16 | |
| 5/16″ | 7/8 | 3/8 | 5/64 | |
| 3/8″ | 1 | 7/16 | 5/64 | |
| 7/16″ | 1-1/4 | 1/2 | 5/64 | |
| 1/2″ | 1-3/8 | 9/16 | 7/64 | |
| 9/16″ | 1-1/2 | 5/8 | 7/64 | |
| 5/8″ | 1-3/4 | 11/16 | 9/64 | |
| 3/4″ | 2 | 13/16 | 5/32 | |
| 7/8″ | 2-1/4 | 15/16 | 11/64 | |
| 1″ | 2-1/2 | 1-1/16 | 11/64 | |
| 1-1/8″ | 2-3/4 | 1-1/4 | 11/64 | |
| 1-1/4″ | 3 | 1-3/8 | 11/64 | |
| 1-3/8″ | 3-1/4 | 1-1/2 | 3/16 | |
| 1-1/2″ | 3-1/2 | 1-5/8 | 3/16 | |
| 1-5/8″ | 3-3/4 | 1-3/4 | 3/16 | |
| 1-3/4″ | 4 | 1-7/8 | 3/16 | |
| 1-7/8″ | 4-1/4 | 2 | 3/16 | |
| 2″ | 4-1/2 | 2-1/8 | 3/16 | |
| 2-1/4″ | 4-3/4 | 2-3/8 | 7/32 | |
| 2-1/2″ | 5 | 2-5/8 | 15/64 | |
| 2-3/4″ | 5-1/4 | 2-7/8 | 1/4 | |
| 3″ | 5-1/2 | 3-1/8 | 17/64 | |
Common Fastener Materials
Fasteners are fabricated from a variety of materials. These options include metals and polymers. Stainless steel offers strength and corrosion resistance. While polymer options have less strength than stainless, they are a good choice for resisting chemicals. The most common materials are:
- Stainless steel
- Alloy steel
- Low carbon steel
- Medium carbon steel
- Titanium
- Polymers, such as nylon
Finish Options
The use of heat treatments and application of various finishes, also known as “plating,” affects the look and performance of fasteners. Finishes provide material stability and protect the fasteners from corrosion and rust. Below are some common heat treatment and finish benefits:
- Zinc coating – Most common, low cost, resists corrosion and rust
- Galvanized – Superior corrosion protection, anti-seize, higher upfront investment
- Stainless – Great for humid environments, strong, ideal for electrical or mechanical uses
- Black – Adds color, provides better grip, deflects light
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